Wednesday, January 4, 2023

ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION

 ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION


HELLO, DEAR FRIENDS

HERE,  ALL VOCABULARIES ARE AVAILABLE FOR EVERY COMOPETION EXAMS.


1.    Abattoir (बूचङखाना) Place where animals are killed for food


2.    Abbot  (मठाधिकारी) A man who is the head of a monastery or an abbey


3.    Abbreviation (संक्षेप/लघु रूप) A shortened form of a word or phrase


4.    Abdication (औपचारिक रूप से त्याग देना) To formally give up.


5.    Abdication (त्याग)-Voluntary giving up of throne in favour of someone

6.    Ablution  (धार्मिक स्नान) Ritual washing of the body


7.    Abstruse (समझने में मुश्किल) Hard to understand


8.    Abundance (आधिक्य/प्रचुरता) A quantity that is more than enough


9.    Accentuate (जोर देना) Give more force or importance to.


10. Accomplice (सह-अपराधी)  Helper in a wrong deed or crime


11. Acronym (प्रथमक्षरी नाम) Word formed from initial letters of a name


12. Addendum (परिशिष्ट) Thing to be added at the end of a book, etc.


13. Afforestation (वनारोपण करना) The act of forestation by planting many trees.


14. Kleptomania - (चोरी करने का पापगलपन) A person who don't live without theft something


15. Agenda (कार्यसूची)- A list of headings of the business to be transacted at a meeting


16. Aggressor (आक्रमणकारी) Someone who attacks first.


17. Agnosticism (जो ईश्वर के अस्तित्व पर शंका करे) Doubtful about the existence of God.


18. Alien (विदेशी/गैर नागरिक) One who belongs to different country, race of group.


19. Alimony (तलाक पश्चात दी जाने वाली जीवन वृति/भत्ता) Allowance fixed after divorce to a wife


20. Allegory (प्रतिक कथा) Story in which ideas are symbolized as people.


21. Alliteration (अनुप्रास) Commencement of adjacent words with the same letter.


22. Altruist  (परोपकारी) One who lives and works for the welfare of others


25. Amateur शौकीन -A man who does a thing for pleasure and not as a profession

26. Ambassador (राजदूत ) A diplomatic representative of one country in another


27. Ambidexter (दोनों हाथों का समान उपयोग करने वाला)-One who can use either hand with ease

28. Ambidextrous (दोनो हाथो से निपुण ) Equally skilful with each hand.


29. Ambiguous (अस्पष्ट/दो अर्थो वाला) Having more than one possible meaning


30. Amnesia (विस्मरण) Partial or total loss of memory


31. Amnesty (अपराध शमा) A general pardon of political offenders


32. Amphibian (उभयचर) Animals which live both on land and in water


33. Amplitude (विस्तार) A thing which spreads a large area.


34. Amphitheatre (अखाड़ा/रंगभूम) A designated section of seats in any part of a theatre


35. Amputate हाथ या पैर काटना -To cut off a part of a person’s body which is infected

36. Analgesia (दर्द की अनुभूति न होना) The loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious


37. Anarchist (अराजक) One who wishes to destroy all established government's law and order.


38. Anarchist अराजकतावादी -One who is out to destroy all government, law and order


39. Anarchy (अराजकता) The absence of government in a country


41. Anecdote (किस्सा) Short amusing story about some real person or event


42. Anniversary (साल गिरह) Yearly return of the date of an event


43. Annual (वार्षिक) That which happens once in a year


44. Anthology (काव्य संग्रह)-A collection of poems

45. Anthropologist (मानव विज्ञान का ज्ञाता) One who studies the evolution of mankind

46. Aquatic (जलचर ) Animals and plants living in water


48. Aristocracy (अभिजात तन्त्र) Government by the nobles

49. Arsenal (शस्त्रागार हथियारघर) A place for ammunition and weapons

50. Atheist (नास्तिक) A person who does not believe in God


51. Autobiography (आत्मकथा) The life history of a person written by himself

52. Autocracy (एकतन्त्रीय शासन/तानाशाही) Government by one person


53. Bibliophile (पुस्तक प्रेमी ) A lover and collector of books

54. Bigamy (द्विविवाह) The practice of having two wives or two husbands at a time

55. Blasphemy (ईश निन्दा/धर्म निन्दा) The act of speaking disrespectfully about sacred things


56. Bouquet (पुष्पगुच्छ) A collection of flowers


57. Bureaucracy (नौकर शाही) Government by the officials

58. Cannibal (नरभक्षी) One who feeds on human flesh

59. Carnivorous (मांसाहारी ) One who eats flesh

60. Chauffeur (मोटर चालक) One who is employed to drive a motor-car

61. Cloak Room (जमा कक्ष) A place for luggage at railway station


62. Conservative (रूढ़िवादी) A person who does not changes


63. Contemporaries समकालीन Persons living at the same time

64. Cosmopolitan (विश्वमित्रिय) A person who regards whole world as his country

65. Creche (दिन में बच्चे सम्भालने का स्थान जब अभिभावक काम पर गए हों) A nursery where children are cared for while their parents are at work


66. curator (संग्रहालय अध्यक्ष) A person IN charge of a museum

67. Dormitory (शयनशाला) The sleeping rooms in a college or public institution

68. Effeminate (नारीत्व)A person who is womanish in his habits


69. Elegy (शोकगीत) A poem of lamentation

70. Epitaph (स्मरण लेख) Words which are inscribed on the grave or the tomb in the memory of the buried

71. Facsimile (प्रतिलिपि/नकल)  An exact copy of handwriting, printing etc.

72. Fanatic or Bigot (कट्टर) One who is filled with excessive and mistaken enthusiasm in religious matters


73. Fastidious (दुराराध्य/तुनक मिजाज) One who is very selective in one’s taste


74. Fatal (घातक) Causing death

75. Fatalist (भाग्यवादी) One who believes in fate

76. Florist (फूल विक्रेता)\ One who deals in flower


78. Fragile (भंगुर) Easily broken

79. Fratricide (भ्रातृ हत्या) Murder of brother

80. Fugitive (भगोड़ा/फरार) One who runs away from justice or the law

81. Genocide (जाति हत्याकुल हत्या) Murder of race

82. Granary (धान्यगार) A place for grains

83. Gregarious (समूह में रहने वाले/मिलनसार)   Animals which live in flocks

84. Hanger (विमानशाला) A place for housing aero planes


85. Hedonist (आनन्दजीवी) One who believes that pleasure is the chief good

86. Herbivorous (शाकाहारी) One who eats herbs

87. Heretic (नास्तिक /पाखण्डी) One who acts against religion

88. Hive (मधुमक्खी का छत्ता) A place for bees

89. Homicide (नर हत्या) Murder of man

90. Horticulture (बागवानी) The art of cultivating and managing garden identification


91. Illegible (अपठनीय) Incapable of being read

92. Impracticable (असाध्य/दुष्कर) Incapable of being practiced

93. Inaccessible (दुर्गम्य) That cannot be easily approached

94. Inaudible (जो सुना ना जा सके) A sound that cannot be heard

95. Incognito (गुप्त /वेश बदले हुए) – Travelling under another name than one’s own

96. Incorrigible (अशोध्य) Incapable of being corrected

97. Indelible (अक्षय /जिसे मिटाया ना जा सके)That cannot be erased

98. Inevitable (अनिवार्य/अवश्यम्भावी) Incapable of being avoided

99. Infallible (अभ्रान्त) One who is free from all mistakes and failures

100.                Infanticide (शिशु हत्या) Murder of an infant

101.                Infirmary (अस्थिर या दुर्बलों का आवास स्थान) A home for old persons


102.                Insolvent/Bankrupt (दिवालिया)A person who is unable to pay his debts


103.                Irreparable (अप्रतिकार्य)Incapable of being repaired

104.                Kennel (श्वानगृह/कुत्तों के रहने का स्थान) A place for dogs

105.                Lexicographer (कोश-रचनाकार) One who compiles a dictionary

106.                Loquacious (वाचाल) One who talks continuously

107.                Lunatic Asylum (पागलखाना) A home for lunatics

108.                Maiden speech (प्रथम भाषण) The first speech delivered by a person


109.                Mammals (स्तनधारी) Animals which give milk

110.                Martyr (शहीद) One who dies for a noble cause

111.                Mercenary (भाड़े पर काम करने वाला) One who does something for the sake of money


112.         Ephemeral (अल्पजीवी ) Lasting one day

112.                Misanthrope (मनुष्य द्रोही) A hater of mankind

113.                Misogynist(स्त्री द्वेषी) A hater of womankind


114.                Monogamy (एक विवाह प्रथा ) The practice of marrying one at a time

115.                Morgue (शव पहचान गृह) A place where dead bodies are kept for checking


116.                Mortuary (शव गृह) A place where dead bodies are kept for postmortem


117.                Narcotic नींद कारक/नशेकारी A medicine for producing sleep

118.                Nomad (नभचर) Animals living in the sky


119.                Nostalgia(गृह्प्रेम ) A strong desire to return home, home sickness

120.                Novice or Tyro (नौसिखिया) One new to anything

121.                Numismatics (मुद्राशास्त्र) The study of coins


122.                Obituary (मृत्यु समाचार) An account in the newspaper of the funeral of the one deceased


123.                Omnipotent (सर्वशक्तिमान)One who is all powerful

124.                Omnipresent (सर्वत्र) One who is present everywhere


125.                Omniscient (सर्वज्ञ) One who knows everything

126.                Opaque (अपारदर्शी) Which cannot be seen through

127.                Optimist (आशावादी)) A person who looks at the bright side of things

128.                Orphan (अनाथ /बिना माता पिता के)One who has lost parents


129.                Orphanage (अनाथालय) A home for orphans

130.                Paleography (लिपि/अध्ययन) The study of ancient writing

131.                Pessimist (निराशावादी) A person who looks at the dark side of things

132.                Philanderer (प्रेमालापी) One who amuses himself by love making


133.                Philanthropist (मानव प्रेमी) A lover of mankind


134.                Philistine (अशिक्षित मनुष्य)  One who does not care for art and literature


135.                Philogynist (स्त्री प्रेमी) A lover of womankind

136.                Plagiarism (ग्रन्थ चोरी) Literary theft or passing off an author’s original work as one’s own


137.                Plebiscite ( निर्वाचन) A decision made by voting

138.                Plutocracy (धनीप्रशासनिक तंत्र) Government by the rich

139.                Polyandry ( बहुपतिकरण ) The practice of marrying more than one husband at a time

140.                Polygamy (बहुपत्नी) The practice of marrying more than one wife at a time

141.                Portable (वहनीय) That can be carried easily

142.                Post mortem (मरणोपरांत परीक्षण) An examination of dead body

143.                Posthumous (पिता के मरणोपरान्त उत्पन्न/मरणोपरान्त प्रकाशित) A child born after the              death of his father or the book published after the death of the writer


144.                Potable पीनेयोग्य -Fit to drink


145.                Pseudonym (उपनाम /छद्म नाम) An imaginary name assumed by an author


146.                Rhetoric (शब्दों की प्रभाव शाली कला) The art of elegant speech or writing

147.                Sacrilege (पवित्र वस्तु को दूषित करना) Violating or profaning religious things/places


148.                Sculptor (मूर्तिकार)  One who cuts in stones

149.                Somnambulist (निन्द्राचारी) A person who walks in sleep

150.                Somniloquist (नींद में बातें करने वाला)  A person who talks in sleep

151.                Sororicide (बहन हत्या) Murder of sister


152.                Sot, Toper (मदोन्मत्त/पियक्कड़) One who is habitual drunkard

153.                Stable (अस्तबल) A place for horses

154.                Suicide (आत्महत्या) Murder of oneself

155.                Teetotaler (मादक पदार्थो का बहिष्कारी) One who does not take any intoxicating drink

156.                Terrestrial (थलचर) Animals and plants living on the land


157.                Theocracy (धर्मराज्य) Government by religious principles

158.                Transparent (पारदर्शी That which can be seen through

159.                Uxoricide (पत्नी हत्या) Murder of wife

160.                Vacuous (बुद्धीमान) Suggesting absence of thought or intellect.



प्रिय आगंतुक,


      हमने इस पोस्ट में आपको सभी प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओ में पूछी जाने वाली ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION को बड़ी स्पष्टता के साथ बताने का प्रयास किया है, फिर भी आपको इस पोस्ट में कुछ त्रुटि दिखाई देती है तो कृपया हमें कमेंट बॉक्स में अपना सुझाव देवे।


      धन्यवाद।

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